What is the difference between ECN-2 and C-41 film?

ECN-2 and C-41 refers to the development process used for these two types of photographic film. Film made for ECN-2 development can be used for both motion picture and still photography. It has a remjet layer that protects it from various types of damage. It is also tungsten-balanced, which means it produces a color-correct rendering under artificial lighting. C-41 film, on the other hand, are mostly daylight-balanced and produce color-correct results in natural light.

There is also a difference in the chemicals used when developing the film, which give specific characteristics in terms of color. ECN-2 colors tend to appear more muted, as the process was designed to require post-processing and color correction after development. Conversely, C-41 films will have more saturation and contrast after development.

Anything missing?

Can’t find an answer to your question? Or do you have some useful advice to add to one of our courses? We want to build the world’s largest analogue learning space, so please send any further requests or information to school@lomography.com and we’ll take a look!

More Courses

  • What is cine film?

    Cine film refers to analogue motion picture film that is used to capture moving images for television and movies. However cine film can also be used for still images and can be shot using regular analogue cameras.

  • Can you develop ECN-2 film in C-41 chemicals?

    Yes, cross-processing ECN-2 film in C-41 chemicals is possible if your cine film has had the remjet layer base removed.

  • What is a remjet layer in film?

    The remjet layer is a black layer coating on the back of a roll of cine film that protects it from static electricity buildup within the camera, dirt and scratches, and light halation.

  • What is ECN-2 film?

    ECN-2 film refers to any film that uses the ECN-2 development process created by Kodak to develop their color-negative motion picture film stock.

  • What was the first motion picture film?

    The first motion picture film was a two-second film called "Roundhay Garden Scene" which was made in 1888 by French inventor Louis Le Prince.